Subhranil Saha1 , Munmun Koley1 , Subhasish Ganguly2, Prasanta Rath3, Pulak Roy Chowdhury4 , Seikh Intaj Hossain5
OBJECTIVE: This study describes the development of a preliminary version of an instrument that attempts to assess the quality of reports of individualized homeopathic prescriptions in clinical trials and observational studies.
METHODS: A multidisciplinary panel of 15 judges produced an initial version of the instrument through iterative Delphi rounds and pilot-tested the instrument on five clinical trials. Later they assessed, under blind conditions, the individualization quality of 40 randomly-selected research reports. The final version of the instrument included six criteria. These items were scored consistently by all the raters regardless of background.
RESULTS: The instrument appeared to have adequate face and content validity, acceptable internal consistency or reliability (Cronbach’s α 0.606 – 0.725), significant discriminant validity (F = 398.7; P < 0.000 1), moderate interrater reliability (Fleiss κ 0.533), agreeable test-retest reliability (Cohen’s κ 0.765 – 0.934), moderate sensitivity (0.4; 95% confidence interval 0.253-0.566), and high specificity (1.0; 95% confidence interval 0.891-1.000).
CONCLUSION: The initial data suggest that this instrument may be a promising systematic tool amendable for further development.
KEYWORDS: clinical trials; consensus; Delphi; homeopathy; individualization; reliability; validity
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